Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) Calculator
Use our free BMR Calculator to estimate how many calories your body burns at rest each day. Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the estimated amount of energy your body needs to perform essential functions such as breathing, circulation, and maintaining body temperature.
Enter your age, sex, height, and weight to calculate your estimated BMR. The calculator also estimates your daily calorie needs based on different activity levels.
This is the energy you burn lying in bed all day. To maintain your current weight, use the activity table below.
⌁ Daily Calorie Needs (TDEE)
What Is BMR?
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the estimated number of calories your body needs to perform basic life-sustaining functions while at complete rest.
These functions include:
- Breathing
- Circulating blood
- Maintaining body temperature
- Supporting organ function
- Basic cellular processes
Your BMR does not include calories burned through exercise, walking, work, digestion, or other daily activities.
How Does the BMR Calculator Work?
Our BMR Calculator estimates your basal metabolic rate using your:
- Age
- Sex
- Height
- Weight
It uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, a commonly used formula for estimating resting calorie needs.
You can enter your measurements using either:
- Metric units: kilograms and centimeters
- Imperial units: pounds, feet, and inches
After calculating your BMR, the calculator estimates your daily calorie needs using different activity multipliers.
How Is BMR Calculated?
The calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation.
For men
BMR = (10 × weight in kg)
+ (6.25 × height in cm)
− (5 × age)
+ 5For women
BMR = (10 × weight in kg)
+ (6.25 × height in cm)
− (5 × age)
− 161For example, a 30-year-old man who weighs 75 kg and is 175 cm tall has an estimated BMR of approximately 1,699 calories per day.
BMR vs TDEE: What’s the Difference?
BMR is the estimated number of calories your body needs at rest to support basic functions.
TDEE, or Total Daily Energy Expenditure, estimates the total calories you burn in a typical day. It includes your BMR plus physical activity and other daily energy expenditure.
| Measurement | What it means |
|---|---|
| BMR | Calories needed at complete rest |
| TDEE | Estimated total daily calorie needs |
For example, if your BMR is 1,699 calories per day, your actual daily calorie needs may be higher depending on your physical activity level.
Daily Calorie Needs Based on Activity Level
Your estimated daily calorie needs are calculated by multiplying your BMR by an activity factor.
| Activity Level | Description | Multiplier |
|---|---|---|
| Sedentary | Little or no exercise | 1.2 |
| Lightly active | Light exercise 1–3 days/week | 1.375 |
| Moderately active | Moderate exercise 3–5 days/week | 1.55 |
| Daily/intense | Hard exercise 6–7 days/week | 1.725 |
| Very intense | Very hard exercise or physical job | 1.9 |
| Super intense | Professional athlete-level training | 2.1 |
These are estimates. Actual calorie needs can vary from person to person.
What Factors Affect BMR?
Several factors can affect your basal metabolic rate, including:
- Age
- Body size
- Height
- Weight
- Muscle mass
- Genetics
- Hormonal factors
- Overall body composition
BMR generally changes over time as body composition and other factors change.
There is no single “good” BMR. BMR varies depending on factors such as age, sex, height, weight, and body composition. A higher or lower BMR is not automatically better or worse.
Your BMR represents the energy your body needs at rest. Your actual daily calorie needs are usually higher because they also include physical activity and other daily energy expenditure.
No. BMR estimates the calories your body needs at rest, while TDEE estimates your total daily calorie expenditure, including activity.
This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation to estimate BMR based on age, sex, height, and weight.
Regular exercise, particularly resistance training, can help increase or maintain muscle mass. Because muscle tissue requires energy, changes in body composition can influence your resting energy needs.
A BMR calculator provides an estimate based on a mathematical formula. Individual calorie needs can vary, so the result should be used as a starting point rather than an exact measurement.